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Bioencapsulated
Peptide Synthesis

Harnessing plant biology to deliver precision peptides at scale

From Leaf to Lab: The Modular Leaf-Peptide Platform

The Modular Leaf-Peptide Platform β€” from vacuum-assisted gene delivery to oral capsule production

Executive Summary (1/9)

Target Peptides

Product Categories & Chemical Metrics

To function effectively inside a raw, unpurified oral leaf delivery system, the vertical farm focuses on structured peptides that withstand gastrointestinal breakdown. Standard linear peptides degrade rapidly, but the following classes are structurally suited for direct oral consumption.

A

Oral Autoimmune & Gastrointestinal Inflammatory Therapeutics

Target Peptide: MCoTI-II (Cyclotide Trypsin Inhibitor)
Formula: C₁₂₉Hβ‚‚β‚‚β‚…N₄₃Oβ‚„β‚€S₆
Amino Acid Sequence: SGVCPKILKKCRRDSDCPGACICRGNGYCG

Biological Mechanism

Features a head-to-tail cyclic backbone cross-linked by three internal disulfide bonds (a knottin fold configuration). Highly stable against protease enzymes in the human stomach. Expressed in lettuce leaves, the peptide passes safely into the intestinal tract where it blocks inflammatory proteases locally, providing targeted management for Crohn's disease and Ulcerative Colitis.

Alternative Target

Elafin (Protease Inhibitor) β€” A 57-amino-acid human-derived protein segment used to calm epithelial degradation during acute gut inflammation flare-ups.

B

Oral Gut Antimicrobials

Target Peptide: Kalata B1
Formula: C₁₁₇Hβ‚β‚ˆβ‚€N₃₆O₃₉S₆
Amino Acid Sequence: GLPVCGETCVGGTCNTPGCTCSWPVCTRN

Biological Mechanism

A stable cyclic peptide capable of surviving stomach acid. Once released by gut microbes breaking down the lettuce cell wall in the colon, Kalata B1 exerts targeted antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity against localized, drug-resistant bacterial pathogens without leaking into the systemic bloodstream, protecting the native systemic microbiome.

C

Oral Metabolic Signaling Scaffolds

Target Peptide: SFTI-1 (Sunflower Trypsin Inhibitor-1 Derivatives)
Formula: C₆₇H₁₀₄Nβ‚β‚ˆOβ‚β‚ˆSβ‚‚
Amino Acid Sequence: Cyclic(RCTKSIPPICFPDG)

Biological Mechanism

A small 14-amino-acid bicyclic loop known for its physical stability. The platform uses SFTI-1 as a molecular scaffold, replacing a segment of its unreactive loop with specific amino acid sequences engineered to match human ghrelin or leptin receptors. The core structure remains intact through the stomach, allowing the engineered loop to interact directly with metabolic tracking centers in the gut lining to assist in obesity and insulin-response therapies.

D

Oral Vaccine Antigens (Chimeric Immunogens)

Target Peptide: CTB-Proinsulin Fusion Complex
Formula: ~C₅₃₀Hβ‚ˆβ‚ƒβ‚€N₁₄₅O₁₆₀Sβ‚… (Monomer)

Biological Mechanism

The target peptide is fused directly to a Cholera Toxin B (CTB) subunit carrier. CTB binds with high affinity to GM1 ganglioside receptors on the surface of intestinal epithelial cells. When a patient consumes the raw leaf powder, the CTB complex is delivered to the gut lining, guiding the attached proinsulin or viral antigen directly into the intestinal immune system (Peyer's Patches). This mucosal priming trains the body to build defensive antibodies or establish immune tolerance, currently studied for Type 1 Diabetes mitigation.

Offtakers

Strategic Buyer Groups

The market for this unpurified therapeutic lettuce bypasses traditional retail consumers and centres completely on three business-to-business (B2B) institutional buyers.

Buyer Group 1

CDMOs & Biopharma Researchers

Who They Are

Clinical-stage biotechnology firms, academic research consortiums, and contract drug manufacturing groups developing target pipelines for gastrointestinal diseases.

The Problem They Face

Traditional mammalian cell culture or chemical peptide synthesis takes months to modify and requires massive upfront capital for pure isolation chemistry, frequently blocking early-stage preclinical and Phase I trial designs.

Value Proposition

The micro-pilot facility offers rapid validation turnaround. When a biopharma partner needs to test an anti-inflammatory cyclic peptide variant, the vertical farm inserts their specific sequence into the Agrobacterium vector. Within 6–8 weeks, the facility delivers standardized, bioencapsulated oral trial capsules β€” cutting preclinical timelines and removing the need for industrial chromatography validation.

Buyer Group 2

International Public Health & Global NGOs

Who They Are

Institutional buyers like the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, GAVI (The Vaccine Alliance), and governmental health ministries operating in developing nations.

The Problem They Face

Traditional injectable vaccines and therapeutic peptides depend on strict 'cold chain' logistics. If a medicine is not constantly refrigerated from the factory floor to the field clinic, it denatures and spoils. Injectables also require sterile needles, disposal systems, and trained medical personnel.

Value Proposition

Freeze-dried, bioencapsulated vaccine antigens and oral therapies inside lettuce leaf powder remain completely stable at room temperature for long periods. These global health agencies can procure capsules in bulk, ship them via standard logistics without cold storage, and distribute them without needles β€” simplifying delivery in remote or resource-limited environments.

Buyer Group 3

Cellular Agriculture & Cultivated Meat Startups

Who They Are

Scale-up stage cultured meat and seafood companies developing alternatives to animal farming.

The Problem They Face

Cultivated meat requires feeding stem cells a nutrient media dense with Growth Factors (such as human Epidermal Growth Factor, hEGF). Because these peptides are traditionally produced using expensive mammalian bioreactors, growth factors cost tens of thousands of pounds per gram β€” creating a major economic bottleneck for the clean meat industry.

Value Proposition

By switching the genetic expression cassette to code for growth factors, the micro-pilot vertical farm transitions into an industrial supplier for cellular agriculture. Startups buy the fresh or frozen lettuce biomass by the kilogram, blend it into a crude plant extract, and add it directly to their large-scale cell growth vats β€” providing a low-cost, animal-free source of growth factors.

Partners & Associates

UK Urban Agritech
EISA
East Suffolk Council
Growspec Global
NutraGenesis
Solaris
OREX
Synergy Sphere
UK Urban Agritech
EISA
East Suffolk Council
Growspec Global
NutraGenesis
Solaris
OREX
Synergy Sphere
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